Ancient Romans And The Egyptian Medicine - 953 Words

In terms of the history and development of what we know about blood circulation and the cardiovascular system, the ancient Egyptians were the first to believe that the heart was central organ of the human body, however Egyptian medicine cannot always be separated from mysticism, and therefore can’t entirely be acknowledged as a ‘discovery’. It did however pave the way to the foundations that the ancient Romans and Greeks built their ideologies from (1). The first major milestone was made by a man known as of Alcmaeon of Croton. He was a natural philosopher and a medical pioneer, who is best known for his work in anatomical dissection, and was the first man recorded to distinguish veins from arteries (2). After Alcmaeon of Croton, the next notable cardiovascular pioneer to come along is Hippocrates of Cos, who is referred to as the father of western medicine (3). He contributed so much to the field, being the first to recognise things such as disease is a result of the environment, diet, and living habits, the theory of the 4 humors, the first to describe systematically the difference between chronic and acute conditions, the founder of the Hippocratic oath and many more (4). At approximately 300 years BC, the Alexandrian school of medicine boasted great medical advancement. The school produced three notable cardiologists; Praxagoras of Cos, Herophilus of Chalcedon, and Erasistratus of Iulis. Praxagoras was the first to identify the main anatomical differences betweenShow MoreRelatedHow Ancient Egyptian Culture Affect Modern Day Society Essay854 Words   |  4 Pages2017 How Does Ancient Egyptian Culture Affect Modern Day Society’s? Ancient Egypt was the first civilization to make use of the sciences, including math and medical uses. Clocks, sports, a twelve month calendar, farming, building are also believed to originate in Ancient Egypt. 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